Economists and others weigh in on the Fed’s decision to cut interest rates by another quarter percentage point.

  • In a silent, but very lucid manner the Fed chief and the committee have clearly acknowledged the very real issues with inflation expectations that have developed and the non-trivial threat to Fed credibility should inflation not recede per an economy that is currently flat on its back. I do think that the vigorous Fed rhetoric from Mr. Fisher and Mr. Plosser in defense of their dissents over the past few months has gained traction in the committee. This statement strongly implies that the Fed will be on pause for some time, tolerate a rising rate of unemployment and hope that the reduction in aggregate demand provides the necessary easing in commodity and energy markets, The risks to the upside vis-à-vis inflation are serious enough to be on hold until the lagged impact of past Fed monetary policy and the fiscal stimulus on its way take hold. –Joseph Brusuelas, IDEAglobal
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    Parsing the Fed looks at how the Fed’s statement changed.
  • Whilst they may have got their message across to the markets with this statement, pretending that the economy is not about to hit the skids could prove difficult later on… This was always going to be a hard statement to put together, and there remains much about this text that is highly unsatisfactory. On the one hand, we welcome the admission that some of the readings on core inflation have improved… But the text has also omitted the reference to “downside risks to growth” — which given that almost every bit of economic data has deteriorated since the last meeting, is so bizarre, that we cannot understand what the Fed is trying to do. Denying the inevitable slowdown in the real economy can only backfire on them. And so whilst we have to categorize this statement as clearly indicating a pause in rates, we have very strong doubts that the market will allow the Fed to get away with this act of denial, when the data between now and June 25 (the next FOMC meeting) keep plunging. –Rob Carnell, ING Bank
  • With the dropping of the reference to “downside risks to growth” and the downplaying of the improvement in core inflation given energy and commodity price movements, this statement has a more neutral tone to it. The Fed will likely want to see the impact of the tax rebate checks, which began to hit bank accounts this week, before easing further. Moreover, although the Fed re-iterates its view that inflation will moderate, it acknowledges that “uncertainty about the inflation outlook remains high.” We think, at this point, the Fed would like to take a pass at the June 24th/25th FOMC meeting and leave rates on hold at 2% at that time. However, this statement leaves the door open for a further modest cut in interest rates at some point in the future, should economic conditions continue to deteriorate. –Bear Stearns
  • Not a surprise. The statement reaffirms that the Fed “will act as needed to promote sustainable economic growth and price stability” but the reference to “downside risks to growth” has gone… We wonder what has happened over the past 28 days to justify these changes, given that Mr. Bernanke said on April 2 that “risks remain to the downside”. In any event, what happens next depends on the data, not the Fed’s intentions. If the data deteriorate further, as we expect, the Fed will ease again. They are slaves to the numbers. Today’s statement is important — today. Tomorrow, the numbers are back in charge. –Ian Shepherdson, High Frequency Economics
  • The (somewhat lengthy) FOMC statement which accompanied today’s rate decisions was far less hawkish [on inflation] than most had anticipated. On the growth side of the equation, the Fed had surprisingly little to say, particularly since their announcement comes just a few hours after the Commerce Department’s 1Q “Advance” GDP release… Today’s statement was certainly less-dovish than it could have been, particularly considering this morning’s less-than-ideal 1Q GDP figures. –Guy LeBas, Janney Montgomery Scott
  • Compiled by Phil Izzo

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